Chemical Skills Learning Objectives

• LO: Identify common acids and bases and describe their key characteristics.
• LO: Identify Arrhenius acids and bases.
• LO: Identify Brønsted–Lowry acids and bases and their conjugates.
• LO: Write equations for neutralization reactions.
• LO: Write equations for the reactions of acids with metals and with metal oxides.
• LO: Use acid–base titration to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.
• LO: Determine [H3O+] and [OH−] in solutions.
• LO: Identify strong and weak acids and strong and weak bases.
• LO: Find the concentration of H3O+ or OH− from Kw.
• LO: Calculate pH or pOH from [H3O+] or [OH−].
• LO: Calculate [H3O+] or [OH−] from pH or pOH.