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Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, Actual Yield, and Percent Yield

To summarize:

Limiting reactant (or limiting reagent)—the reactant that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction

Theoretical yield—the amount of product that can be made in a chemical reaction based on the amount of limiting reactant

Actual yield—the amount of product actually produced by a chemical reaction.

Percent yield—(actual yield/theoretical yield)×100%